ORIGINAL PAPER
Analysis of the effectiveness of corner kicks in the Brazilian Football Championship 2023
1
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
These authors had equal contribution to this work
Submission date: 2025-04-21
Acceptance date: 2025-06-15
Publication date: 2025-12-22
Corresponding author
Gibson Moreira Praça
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Antônio Carlos Av. 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, ZIP Code 31270-901
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Antônio Carlos Av. 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, ZIP Code 31270-901
Hum Mov. 2025;26(4):44-54
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Purpose:
The aim of the present study was to identify and examine the effectiveness of the most frequent execution patterns of corner kick strategies used in the First Division of the Brazilian Football Championship during the 2023 season.
Methods:
3,372 corner kicks from 380 matches of the 2023 Brazilian Championship were analysed. All sampled matches were obtained from the WyScout database. Dependent variables comprised an observational instrument developed exclusively for the current study, measuring the type of kicking, presence of players in the penalty box, strategy of kicking, and corner kick outcomes. The chi-square test of association was applied to assess the association between the outcome (success of the corner kick) and the dependent variables.
Results:
Significant associations were found between the outcome of indirect corner kicks and the finishing zone (p = 0.001), outcomes and the inswinging kick type (p = 0.015), the presence of two attackers supporting a short corner kick (p = 0.018), the presence of eight or fewer defenders in the penalty area (p = 0.041), moving defenders out of the area to counter a short corner (p = 0.021), and individual or mixed marking types (p = 0.039). No significant associations were found for the remaining variables.
Conclusions:
The results suggest that indirect corner kicks, inswinging kick types, two attackers supporting short corners, eight or fewer defenders in the penalty area, moving defenders out of the area to counter short corners, and individual or mixed marking types are associated with the effectiveness of corner kick execution in the Brazilian Football Championship.
The aim of the present study was to identify and examine the effectiveness of the most frequent execution patterns of corner kick strategies used in the First Division of the Brazilian Football Championship during the 2023 season.
Methods:
3,372 corner kicks from 380 matches of the 2023 Brazilian Championship were analysed. All sampled matches were obtained from the WyScout database. Dependent variables comprised an observational instrument developed exclusively for the current study, measuring the type of kicking, presence of players in the penalty box, strategy of kicking, and corner kick outcomes. The chi-square test of association was applied to assess the association between the outcome (success of the corner kick) and the dependent variables.
Results:
Significant associations were found between the outcome of indirect corner kicks and the finishing zone (p = 0.001), outcomes and the inswinging kick type (p = 0.015), the presence of two attackers supporting a short corner kick (p = 0.018), the presence of eight or fewer defenders in the penalty area (p = 0.041), moving defenders out of the area to counter a short corner (p = 0.021), and individual or mixed marking types (p = 0.039). No significant associations were found for the remaining variables.
Conclusions:
The results suggest that indirect corner kicks, inswinging kick types, two attackers supporting short corners, eight or fewer defenders in the penalty area, moving defenders out of the area to counter short corners, and individual or mixed marking types are associated with the effectiveness of corner kick execution in the Brazilian Football Championship.
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