ORIGINAL PAPER
Acute effect of single-session physio-ball wall squat training on knee active reposition sense and isokinetic parameters in sedentary female collegiate students: an experimental study
 
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1
Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka, Al-Jouf, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
 
2
Department of Biomechanics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
 
3
Deanship of Quality and Academic Accreditation, Department of Physical Therapy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
 
4
Department of Physical Therapy for Surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Misr University for Science and Technology, Egypt
 
5
DPT Program, University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences, San Marcos, USA
 
6
Department of Paediatrics and its Surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
 
These authors had equal contribution to this work
 
 
Submission date: 2024-05-24
 
 
Acceptance date: 2024-09-11
 
 
Publication date: 2024-09-30
 
 
Corresponding author
Mariam Ameer   

Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka, Al-Jouf, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
 
 
Hum Mov. 2024;25(3):109-119
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Purpose:
The current study aimed to examine the acute effect of physioball wall squat training on knee joint active reposition senses and isokinetic parameters of knee flexion and extension in sedentary collegiate female students.

Methods:
An experimental study was conducted with sixty sedentary female college students aged between 18 to 25 who were divided into two groups. The experimental group of 30 participants performed Swiss ball wall squats, spanning three sets of 12 repetitions each, with 30-second rest intervals between sets. The control group of 30 participants stood with a Swiss ball positioned behind their backs, replicating the same parameters as the experimental group but without squatting. The isokinetic 4 Pro device measured active knee joint repositioning senses and isokinetic parameters of knee flexion and extension.

Results:
The findings revealed notable improvements in active knee repositioning senses and all isokinetic parameters of knee flexion and extension (p < 0.05) in the experimental group post-training when compared to the control group. There were also significant differences detected between pre- and post-Swiss ball training intervention in the experimental group for all variables (p < 0.05).

Conclusions:
These results suggest that Swiss ball wall squat training could enhance knee joint position senses and isokinetic parameters, potentially reducing knee injuries in sedentary individuals.

 
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