ORIGINAL PAPER
Reproducibility and repeatability of intracyclic velocity variation in front crawl swimming from manual and semi-automatic measurement
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Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil
Submission date: 2017-03-31
Acceptance date: 2017-06-08
Publication date: 2018-02-26
Hum Mov. 2017;18(3):55-59
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ABSTRACT
Purpose:
Intracyclic velocity variation is an important kinematic parameter to evaluate swimming performance. It can be estimated by a fixed point at the swimmer’s hip. The aim of the study was to determine the reproducibility and repeatability of active light markers to measure intracyclic velocity variation in swimming.
Methods:
Reproducibility and repeatability were tested by image measurement, by five manual digitizing processes and five sessions of automatic tracking of a LED marker set in a swimmer’s hip. The procedures were evaluated by the intraclass correlation coefficient, and the agreement between the methods was evaluated with Bland-Altman plots. The reproducibility was excellent in both procedures.
Results:
The repeatability of manual digitalization ranged between satisfactory to excellent, while the repeatability of automatic tracking was excellent. In addition, the Bland-Altman plots displayed a good agreement between manual and automatic measurements. The automatic tracking was 27% faster than manual digitization.
Conclusions:
Active markers are promising to evaluate the intracyclic velocity variation of swimmers, with a faster response than the common manual processing.