ORIGINAL PAPER
Defensive positioning on the pitch in relation with situational variables of a professional football team during regaining possession
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University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain
Submission date: 2018-04-06
Acceptance date: 2018-11-20
Publication date: 2019-04-24
Hum Mov. 2019;20(2):50-56
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ABSTRACT
Purpose:
To analyse how the quality of opposition, match location, and match status affect the positioning of the team during ball recovery.
Methods:
Overall, 510 ball recovery situations from a professional soccer team were analysed with a tracking system (AmiscoPro). Five compound positional variables (team compactness [TC ], compactness behind ball location [CB ], compactness forward ball location [CF], team width [TW], and game centre index [GC]) and three situational variables (match location,
quality of opposition, and match status) were considered in this study. Data were examined with the use of a linear regression model.
Results:
The GC was reduced by 1.391 meters (p < 0.05) and TW was advanced by 2.204 meters (p < 0.05) when the team was winning and losing, respectively, as compared with when the scores were even. Playing against strong opposition increased CF by 3.055 meters (p < 0.05). No effects were detected on TC or CB.
Conclusions:
The team modifies the tactics as a consequence of the match conditions. Different field positions emerge in relation with situational variables. This information can be used to better understand the positional behaviour during ball recovery.