ORIGINAL PAPER
Changes of physiological tremor following maximum intensity exercise in male and female young swimmers
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1
Department of Biomechanics, Institute of Sport – National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland
2
Faculty of Physical Education, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education, Warsaw, Poland
3
Department of Ergonomics Laboratory of Biomechanics, Central Institute for Labour Protection,
National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland
4
Department of Physiology, Institute of Sport – National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland
5
Institute of Physical Culture, Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Poland
Online publication date: 2018-03-16
Hum Mov. 2015;16(4):214-220
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ABSTRACT
Purpose:
The aim of this study was to determine the changes in postural physiological tremor following maximum intensity effort performed on arm ergometer by young male and female swimmers.
Methods:
Ten female and nine male young swimmers served as subjects in the study. Forearm tremor was measured accelerometrically in the sitting position before the 30-second Wingate Anaerobic Test on arm ergometer and then 5, 15 and 30 minutes post-test.
Results:
Low-frequency tremor log-amplitude (L1−5) increased (repeated factor: p < 0.05) from −7.92 ± 0.45 to −7.44 ± 0.45 and from −6.81 ± 0.52 to −6.35 ± 0.58 in women and men, respectively (gender: p < 0.05) 5 minute post-test. Tremor log-amplitude (L15−20) increased (repeated factor: p < 0.001) from −9.26 ± 0.70 to −8.59 ± 0.61 and from −8.79 ± 0.65 to −8.39 ± 0.79 in women and men, respectively 5 minute post-test. No effect of gender was found for high frequency range.The increased tremor amplitude was observed even 30 minute post-exercise. Mean frequency of tremor spectra gradually decreased post-exercises (p < 0.001).
Conclusions:
Exercise-induced changes in tremor were similar in males and females. A fatigue produced a decrement in the mean frequency of tremor what suggested decreased muscle stiffness post-exercise. Such changes intremorafter exercise may be used as the indicator of fatigue in the nervous system.