ORIGINAL PAPER
Performance diagnostic in cross-country skiing
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Institute of Anatomy, Swiss Health & Performance Lab, University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland
Online publication date: 2018-03-22
Hum Mov. 2015;16(2):83-87
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ABSTRACT
Purpose:
Recreational cross-country skiers can benefit from a performance diagnostic when planning a training program. The aim of this study was to establish a simple test protocol to measure endurance capacity and provide training recommendations.
Methods:
The relationship between endurance performance and cross-country skiing technique was assessed using two tests. First, a lactate threshold test whereby running speed was determined on a treadmill at 4 mmol/l blood lactate concentration. Second, participants completed a variation of the Cooper test using skating technique on flat terrain to determine the distance covered in 12 min and maximum heart rate.
Results:
There was a correlative (r = 0.18 respectivelly R2 = 0.43) relationship of between the distance covered in the Cooper test and treadmill running speed at 4 mmol/l blood lactate concentration.
Conclusions:
The two tests allow recreational athletes to rank themselves with regards to their endurance capacity within a population. The relationship between distance covered and maximum heart rate can indicate whether future training should focus on technical or physical improvement.