ORIGINAL PAPER
Goal analysis of the entire Italian National League Serie A
 
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1
Laboratory of Evaluation of Human Biological Performance, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
 
2
Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Democritus University of Thrace, Komotini, Greece
 
3
Section of Sport Medicine and Biology of Exercise, School of Physical Education and Sport Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
 
 
Submission date: 2020-11-07
 
 
Acceptance date: 2021-02-08
 
 
Publication date: 2021-10-26
 
 
Hum Mov. 2022;23(2):104-111
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Purpose:
The purpose of this study was to analyse the goals in soccer Italian League Serie A (2018–2019) in relation to (a) the number of total attempts; (b) the time reached; (c) the area from which the final action occurred. Also, the effect of achieving the first goal in the match outcome was studied.

Methods:
A total of 380 matches were studied, with 1019 goals scored. All matches were analysed with the SportScout software. Chi-square test was used to find differences between the display frequencies of each variable.

Results:
More goals were scored in the second half of the match (χ2 = 25.438, p < 0.05) and in the last 15 minutes. Most goal attempts were made through the penalty box and outside of it (χ2 = 2365.002, p < 0.05), though the highest success rates were shown in the attempts from the goal box. Overall, 30% of the total number of goals were scored from set plays (χ2 = 171.493, p < 0.05), most of them after a corner shot (χ2 = 18.488, p < 0.05). Furthermore, it appeared that the first goal had a strong impact on the final outcome since in 67.34% of the cases, the team that scored first won the match.

Conclusions:
More goals were scored in the second half, especially in the last 15 minutes. Coaches should prepare their players to be fit to cope with the whole match. They will also need to improve their defensive and offensive tactics in set plays.

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